Atlantic, Iowa
Atlantic, Iowa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Mottoes: Coca-Cola Capital of Iowa, Christmas Capital of Iowa (2019) | |
 Location of Atlantic, Iowa | |
| Coordinates: 41°24′5″N 95°0′39″W / 41.40139°N 95.01083°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Iowa |
| County | Cass |
| Area | |
• Total | 8.34 sq mi (21.60 km2) |
| • Land | 8.29 sq mi (21.48 km2) |
| • Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.11 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,211 ft (369 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 6,792 |
| • Density | 818.81/sq mi (316.15/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 50022 |
| Area code | 712 |
| FIPS code | 19-03520 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0454275 |
| Website | atlanticiowa.com |
Atlantic is a city in and the county seat of Cass County, Iowa, United States,[2] located along the East Nishnabotna River. The population was 6,792 in the 2020 census, a decline from the 7,257 population in 2000.[3][4][5]
History
[edit]
Atlantic was founded in October 1868 by Franklin H. Whitney, B.F. Allen, John P. Cook, and others. While historians cannot agree on how Atlantic got its name, local legend tells that the founding fathers estimated that the town was about halfway between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, so it led them to flip a coin and, clearly, Atlantic won. The nearby Rock Island Railroad was important in deciding the actual location of the town, and to this day, the old depot sits at the north end of Chestnut Street. Today, the depot serves as the offices of the Chamber of Commerce.[6]
A log cabin stands in Atlantic City Park with a historical plaque bearing the following inscription:
A Link With the Past
This 14 by 18 foot log cabin was built by John Gingery in 1863 in what was called Five Mile Grove located two miles northeast of Atlantic. John left Stark County where he had been raised and has become a school teacher. He was twenty-six years old and arrived just as Cass County was being organized. He was hired by Cass County to do their clerical work in organizing the county.
John Gingery married Mary Hyatt of Audubon County, Iowa on April 28, 1866. Ten children were born to them and all were born in this log house except the tenth and youngest child. This cabin may also have been used as the first school house in Pymosa Township until 1868 when a separate school building was erected.
The cabin was on the Gipple farm northeast of Atlantic when the Atlantic Rotary Club became interested in preserving and restoring it as the club's Bi-Centennial project in 1976. The Rotarians and Boy Scout troop 60 dismantled the cabin and numbered each log for rebuilding purposes. The Atlantic Soroptomists furnished the cabin much as it was originally furnished. It was the hope of the Atlantic Rotary Club that this cabin would typify the early history in Cass County and in the State of Iowa.[7]
Another story told about Atlantic is the way the main street was located. Someone asked Whitney where it should be placed. He marked the center at current day 6th and Chestnut and then plowed two furrows 100 feet (30 m) apart all the way up to the railroad, just north of Second Street.[6]
Since 1929, Atlantic is noted for the Atlantic Coca-Cola Bottling Company, which bottles and distributes drinks from The Coca-Cola Company to Iowa and parts of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Missouri.[8]
Atlantic has one high school, The Atlantic High School, home of the Atlantic Trojans.
Geography
[edit]Atlantic's longitude and latitude coordinates in decimal form are 41.401404, -95.010867.[9]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.35 square miles (21.63 km2), of which 8.32 square miles (21.55 km2) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km2) is water.[10]
Climate
[edit]According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Atlantic has a hot-summer humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfa" on climate maps.
| Climate data for Atlantic, Iowa, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 67 (19) |
76 (24) |
91 (33) |
94 (34) |
105 (41) |
106 (41) |
117 (47) |
111 (44) |
104 (40) |
96 (36) |
83 (28) |
72 (22) |
117 (47) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 53.2 (11.8) |
58.5 (14.7) |
74.3 (23.5) |
84.1 (28.9) |
89.6 (32.0) |
93.4 (34.1) |
94.5 (34.7) |
93.5 (34.2) |
91.4 (33.0) |
85.0 (29.4) |
70.1 (21.2) |
57.0 (13.9) |
96.5 (35.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 31.2 (−0.4) |
36.1 (2.3) |
50.0 (10.0) |
62.7 (17.1) |
73.1 (22.8) |
82.8 (28.2) |
86.1 (30.1) |
84.4 (29.1) |
78.2 (25.7) |
65.0 (18.3) |
49.2 (9.6) |
36.3 (2.4) |
61.3 (16.3) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 20.6 (−6.3) |
24.9 (−3.9) |
37.4 (3.0) |
49.3 (9.6) |
61.2 (16.2) |
71.3 (21.8) |
74.8 (23.8) |
72.5 (22.5) |
64.5 (18.1) |
51.5 (10.8) |
37.3 (2.9) |
25.8 (−3.4) |
49.3 (9.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 9.9 (−12.3) |
13.7 (−10.2) |
24.8 (−4.0) |
35.9 (2.2) |
49.3 (9.6) |
59.8 (15.4) |
63.5 (17.5) |
60.6 (15.9) |
50.8 (10.4) |
38.1 (3.4) |
25.4 (−3.7) |
15.3 (−9.3) |
37.3 (2.9) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −14.1 (−25.6) |
−8.7 (−22.6) |
4.4 (−15.3) |
18.9 (−7.3) |
32.6 (0.3) |
44.6 (7.0) |
50.6 (10.3) |
48.2 (9.0) |
33.7 (0.9) |
20.5 (−6.4) |
7.6 (−13.6) |
−6.8 (−21.6) |
−18.6 (−28.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −37 (−38) |
−36 (−38) |
−32 (−36) |
4 (−16) |
17 (−8) |
32 (0) |
37 (3) |
33 (1) |
17 (−8) |
1 (−17) |
−16 (−27) |
−33 (−36) |
−37 (−38) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.86 (22) |
1.14 (29) |
1.89 (48) |
3.81 (97) |
5.43 (138) |
5.74 (146) |
4.40 (112) |
4.44 (113) |
3.35 (85) |
2.93 (74) |
1.65 (42) |
1.50 (38) |
37.14 (944) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 5.1 (13) |
7.9 (20) |
3.4 (8.6) |
0.5 (1.3) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.7 (1.8) |
2.0 (5.1) |
7.7 (20) |
27.3 (69.8) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 6.1 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 11.5 | 13.6 | 11.6 | 10.1 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 107.4 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 5.0 | 5.2 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 19.3 |
| Source 1: NOAA[11] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[12] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 1,200 | — | |
| 1880 | 3,662 | 205.2% | |
| 1890 | 4,351 | 18.8% | |
| 1900 | 5,046 | 16.0% | |
| 1910 | 4,560 | −9.6% | |
| 1920 | 5,329 | 16.9% | |
| 1930 | 5,585 | 4.8% | |
| 1940 | 5,802 | 3.9% | |
| 1950 | 6,480 | 11.7% | |
| 1960 | 6,890 | 6.3% | |
| 1970 | 7,306 | 6.0% | |
| 1980 | 7,789 | 6.6% | |
| 1990 | 7,432 | −4.6% | |
| 2000 | 7,257 | −2.4% | |
| 2010 | 7,112 | −2.0% | |
| 2020 | 6,792 | −4.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13][3] | |||
2020 census
[edit]As of the census of 2020,[14] there were 6,792 people, 3,106 households, and 1,749 families residing in the city. The population density was 818.8 inhabitants per square mile (316.2/km2). There were 3,379 housing units at an average density of 407.4 per square mile (157.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.9% White, 0.3% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 1.0% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races and 3.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race comprised 2.9% of the population.
Of the 3,106 households, 24.1% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.0% were married couples living together, 7.0% were cohabitating couples, 31.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 19.6% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 43.7% of all households were non-families. 38.3% of all household were made up of individuals, 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.
The median age in the city was 43.9 years. 24.2% of the residents were under the age of 20; 4.6% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 22.2% were from 25 and 44; 24.7% were from 45 and 64; and 24.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.
2010 census
[edit]At the 2010 census there were 7,112 people, 3,137 households, and 1,906 families living in the city. The population density was 854.8 inhabitants per square mile (330.0/km2). There were 3,399 housing units at an average density of 408.5 per square mile (157.7/km2). The racial makup of the city was 97.0% White, 0.2% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.5% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6%.[15]
Of the 3,137 households, 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.2% were non-families. 34.3% of households were one person and 15.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.80.
The median age was 44.3 years. 22.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.9% were from 25 to 44; 27.1% were from 45 to 64; and 22% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
2000 census
[edit]At the 2000 census there were 7,257 people, 3,126 households, and 1,969 families living in the city. The population density was 890.4 inhabitants per square mile (343.8/km2). There were 3,354 housing units at an average density of 411.5 per square mile (158.9/km2). The racial makup of the city was 98.65% White, 0.25% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 0.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79%.[16]
Of the 3,126 households, 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.0% were non-families. 33.7% of households were one person and 18.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.81.
Age spread: 23.0% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 23.0% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males.
The median household income was $33,370 and the median family income was $41,168. Males had a median income of $30,691 versus $20,271 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,832. About 6.3% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.5% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.
Education
[edit]It is within the Atlantic Community School District.[17] Atlantic High School is the local school district.
Media
[edit]- Newspaper
Atlantic, Iowa is one of the smallest communities in Iowa to have a daily newspaper, the Atlantic News-Telegraph. The editor E.P. Chase of the newspaper was awarded the 1934 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing.
- Radio
Atlantic is home to three radio stations. KSOM 96.5 FM is a 100,000 watt station that reaches more than 22 counties with studios in Atlantic. KSOM features local news at the top of the hour as well as Bill O'Reilly news and commentary daily and 12 locally originated ag reports each weekday. KSOM broadcasts Iowa State Sports, NASCAR and high school sports coverage.[citation needed]
KS 95.7 offers classic rock music and is the home and away voice of the Atlantic High School Trojans. Many of the Atlantic High school sporting events are also live video streamed by KS 95.7.
Meredith Communications is the owner of KSOM and KS 95.7 and is also the publisher of the website westerniowatoday.com and a daily electronic newspaper called The Daily. KJAN 1220 AM which features a variety music format and is licensed to Wireless Communications Corp.. KJAN also broadcasts on FM translator 101.1. KJAN AM 1220/FM 101.1 features local news, sports, weather, farm and information 24 hours a day. Listen to Iowa Hawkeye football and basketball, St. Louis Cardinals baseball and Kansas City Chiefs football on KJAN.
Transportation
[edit]Atlantic is served by Interstate 80 on 3 exits approximately 7-10 to the north, the primary one being a multiplex of US-6 and US-71. U.S. Route 71 turns south right as it gets to town, heading towards Kansas City. US-6 runs mostly east/west through downtown, providing connection to Council Bluffs/Omaha and Des Moines.
Railroads
[edit]Atlantic is served by the Iowa Interstate Railroad, a successor to the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. Until 1970 the Rock Island Railroad Atlantic depot served a daily Council Bluffs - Chicago train.[18][19] The railroad has one daily job, a local known as “The Rover”, that starts and ends its shift in Atlantic. From Atlantic service is provided to customers between Hancock and Des Moines. The town also sees two daily through freights. Daily Amtrak service is in Omaha, 58 miles to the west and Creston, 58 miles to the southeast.
Major highways
[edit]
Buses
[edit]Atlantic is served by daily intercity buses from Burlington Trailways. While the stop, located at 64975 Boston Rd, is named Atlantic, it is actually located over six miles from town, off Interstate 80.
Notable people
[edit]- Don A. Allen, member of California State Assembly and of Los Angeles City Council in the 1940s and 1950s, born in Atlantic[20][21]
- Harlan J. Bushfield (1882–1948), Republican U.S. senator and 16th governor of South Dakota
- Blake Curd (born 1967), Physician and South Dakota state legislator
- Jack Drake (1934–2015), longtime state representative in Iowa, born and died in Atlantic
- William G. Cambridge, United States federal court judge
- Steve H. Hanke, professor of economics, adviser to presidents, currency reformer and commodity and currency trader
- Frederick C. Loofbourow (1874–1949), Republican U.S. representative from Utah
- Shannon McCormick (born 1971), actor and voice actor
- Ethel T. Wead Mick (1881–1957), founder of Masonic girls' organization now known as Job's Daughters
- Ed Podolak (born 1947), professional football player and color commentator for Iowa Hawkeyes football games on WHO radio
- William Appleman Williams (1921–1990), president of Organization of American Historians
- Lafayette Young (1848–1926), Republican senator from Iowa, state senator, newspaper reporter, editor and owner
- Glen R. Smith, Chairman and CEO, Farm Credit Administration (2019-2022), farmer, businessman
- Ryan Hawkins, American professional basketball player for Giorgio Tesi Group Pistoia of the Lega Basket Serie A (LBA), played college basketball for the Northwest Missouri State Bearcats and the Creighton Bluejays
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ a b "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010" (PDF). United States Census Bureau American FactFinder. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ^ "Data from the 2010 Census". State Data Center of Iowa. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
- ^ a b *Naming of Atlantic" Archived May 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Quote from the plaque in front of the cabin.
- ^ Atlantic Bottling Company - About
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data". National Weather Service. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ {cite web |title=2020 Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade/2020/2020-census-main.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau}
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Atlantic" (PDF). Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ "Rock Island Lines, Table 1". Official Guide of the Railways. 102 (12). National Railway Publication Company. May 1970.
- ^ Paul C. Nelson, University of Iowa, ‘Annals of Iowa,’ ca. 1971, “Rise and Decline of the Rock Island Passenger Train in the 20th Century,” Part II, p. 751 https://pubs.lib.uiowa.edu/annals-of-iowa/article/6748/galley/115521/view/
- ^ Los Angeles Public Library reference file
- ^ JoinCalifornia website, citing other sources
External links
[edit]
- Official Atlantic City Website
- Chamber of Commerce
- Atlantic News Telegraph Local daily newspaper website
- Atlantic Police Department
Municipalities and communities of Cass County, Iowa, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Townships | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
