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Yanaizu, Fukushima

Coordinates: 37°31′33.8″N 139°43′10.6″E / 37.526056°N 139.719611°E / 37.526056; 139.719611
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yanaizu
柳津町
Tadami River in Yanaizu
Tadami River in Yanaizu
Flag of Yanaizu
Official seal of Yanaizu
Location of Yanaizu in Fukushima Prefecture
Location of Yanaizu in Fukushima Prefecture
Yanaizu is located in Japan
Yanaizu
Yanaizu
 
Coordinates: 37°31′33.8″N 139°43′10.6″E / 37.526056°N 139.719611°E / 37.526056; 139.719611
CountryJapan
RegionTōhoku
PrefectureFukushima
DistrictKawanuma
Area
 • Total
175.82 km2 (67.88 sq mi)
Population
 (November 2019)
 • Total
3,304
 • Density19/km2 (49/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- TreeWillow
- FlowerPaulownia tomentosa
- BirdJapanese bush warbler
Phone number0241-42-2112
Address234 Shimohiraotsu Yanaizu, Yanaizu-machi, Kawanuma-gun, Fukushima-ken 969-7201
WebsiteOfficial website
Yanaizu Town Hall
Enzō-ji

Yanaizu (柳津町, Yanaizu-machi) is a town located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 November 2019, the town had an estimated population of 3,304 in 1,269 households,[1] and a population density of 19 persons per km². The total area of the town was 175.82 square kilometres (67.88 sq mi).

Geography

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Yanaizu is located in the northern portion of the Aizu region of Fukushima Prefecture.The Takitani River flows north and south through the town and joins the Tadami River, which crosses the northern part of the town. The southern part of the town is mountainous.

  • Mountains : Mount Hakase
  • Rivers : Tadami River, Takitani River

Neighboring municipalities

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Fukushima Prefecture

Climate

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Yanaizu has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Yanaizu is 11.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1428 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.9 °C.[2]

Demographics

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Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Yanaizu has declined steadily over the past 70 years and is now much less than it was a century ago.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1920 7,673—    
1930 8,232+7.3%
1940 8,741+6.2%
1950 9,632+10.2%
1960 9,035−6.2%
1970 6,817−24.5%
1980 5,678−16.7%
1990 5,343−5.9%
2000 4,669−12.6%
2010 4,009−14.1%
2020 3,081−23.1%

History

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The area of present-day Yanaizu was part of ancient Mutsu Province. The area formed part of the holdings of Aizu Domain during the Edo period. After the Meiji Restoration, the area was organized as part of Kawanuma District, Fukushima Prefecture. The village of Yanaizu was founded with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1898. Yanaizu annexed the neighboring villages of Kurado and Iitani on May 1, 1921. The village was raised to town status on May 20, 1942. On March 31, 1955, Yanaizu annexed the neighboring village of Nishiyama from Ōnuma District, Fukushima.

Economy

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The economy of Yanaizu is based primarily on agriculture, with seasonal tourism.

Education

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Yanaizu has two public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

Transportation

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Railway

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JR EastTadami Line

  • ‹See TfM›Aizu-Yanaizu - ‹See TfM›Gōdo - ‹See TfM›Takiya

Highway

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Local attractions

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  • Enzō-ji, Buddhist temple, the site of a Hadaka Matsuri every January 7. This festival was featured in the NHK World program "Out & About" on February 10, 2008.
  • Meibutsu
  • Nishiama Onsen
  • Saitō Kiyoshi Art Museum
  • Yanaizu Onsen

References

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Media related to Yanaizu, Fukushima at Wikimedia Commons